Common Name | Red Meranti |
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Scientific Name | Shorea spp. |
Origin | Southeast Asia, particularly Malaysia and Indonesia |
Color | Light reddish-brown to dark reddish-brown |
Grain | Interlocked or straight |
Density | 500 – 800 kg/m3 |
Durability | Moderately durable, susceptible to decay and insect attacks |
Uses | Doors, windows, furniture, plywood, general construction |
Sustainability | Some species of Red Meranti are listed as endangered or vulnerable due to overexploitation. Check for sustainable sourcing certifications, such as FSC or PEFC, for responsible procurement. |
Common Name | Yellow Meranti |
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Scientific Name | Shorea spp. |
Origin | Southeast Asia, particularly Malaysia and Indonesia |
Color | Pale yellow to light brown |
Grain | Interlocked or straight |
Density | 480 – 880 kg/m3 |
Durability | Moderately durable, susceptible to decay and insect attacks |
Uses | Plywood, joinery, interior and exterior construction, furniture |
Sustainability | Some species of Yellow Meranti are listed as endangered or vulnerable due to overexploitation. Check for sustainable sourcing certifications, such as FSC or PEFC, for responsible procurement. |
Common Name | Yellow Balau |
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Scientific Name | Shorea spp. |
Origin | Southeast Asia, particularly Malaysia and Indonesia |
Color | Golden to reddish-brown |
Grain | Straight or interlocked |
Density | 800 – 960 kg/m3 |
Durability | Highly durable, resistant to decay and insect attacks |
Uses | Decking, flooring, furniture, construction |
Sustainability | Some species of Yellow Balau are listed as endangered or vulnerable due to overexploitation. Check for sustainable sourcing certifications, such as FSC or PEFC, for responsible procurement. |
Common Name | Red Balau |
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Scientific Name | Shorea spp. |
Origin | Southeast Asia, particularly Malaysia and Indonesia |
Color | Deep reddish-brown |
Grain | Interlocked or straight |
Density | 640 – 925 kg/m3 |
Durability | Highly durable, resistant to decay and insect attacks |
Uses | Decking, flooring, heavy construction, outdoor furniture |
Sustainability | Some species of Red Balau are listed as endangered or vulnerable due to overexploitation. Check for sustainable sourcing certifications, such as FSC or PEFC, for responsible procurement. |
Product | Keruing Flooring |
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Scientific Name | Dipterocarpus spp. |
Other Names | Dipterocarpaceae |
Origin | Southeast Asia |
Appearance | Rich reddish-brown |
Hardness | Moderately hard (Janka hardness: 1,070-1,230 lbf) |
Density | High density, ranging from 750-950 kg/m³ |
Durability | Highly durable, with excellent resistance to decay, termite attack, and rot |
Uses | Heavy construction, marine applications, decking, flooring, furniture, joinery, and outdoor structures |
Sustainability | Careful sourcing and responsible forestry management are crucial to ensure sustainability |
Price | Moderately priced, with variations based on grade, size, and market demand |
Composition | A combination of different hardwood species |
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Species | Examples include oak, maple, cherry, walnut, ash, mahogany, and others |
Appearance | Varied color and grain patterns based on the mix of hardwood species |
Durability | Hardwoods are generally known for their strength and durability, providing long-lasting performance |
Versatility | Mixed hardwood offers a range of aesthetics and can be used for flooring, furniture, and more |
Availability | Availability depends on regional hardwood species and market demand |
Sustainability | Consider sourcing mixed hardwood from responsibly managed forests and look for certifications like FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) or PEFC (Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification) for sustainable practices |
Workability | Mixed hardwood may have varying degrees of hardness and workability depending on the species, requiring appropriate tools and techniques for cutting, shaping, and finishing |
Maintenance | Regular maintenance, such as cleaning and refinishing, may be required to preserve the appearance and durability of mixed hardwood products |